陳 胡 袁 同 宗 歷 史
黃帝二十五子﹐分賜厥姓十二。舜之先賜姓姚﹐接胡公滿之孫亦稱姚氏﹐其在陶唐曰媯。春秋時陳國為媯姓﹐故陳之女曰媯﹐在周曰陳﹐武王封舜後胡公滿於陳,在今河南開封府﹐後人以邑為姓。最先為陳完﹐周有陳良﹐齊有陳仲子;後漢有陳實﹐字仲弓﹐桓帝時為太丘長﹐名重天下﹐與子元芳季芳世號三君﹐在鄉平心率物﹐有寧為刑罰所加﹐不為陳君所短之譽﹐即陳之近祖也。在齊曰田,陳公子完仕齊,號田氏﹐至田和乃代齊﹐周有田單﹐楚有田橫,皆其後也。在濟南為王氏﹐北海之王﹐田和之後也。秦有王翦﹐漢有王莽﹐故王莽時特令姚媯陳田王五姓﹐名籍於秩宗。皆為宗室。元城王氏﹐不得與姚媯陳田四姓通婚﹐乃封姚崇為統睦侯﹐奉胡王後;田豐為世睦侯奉敬王後。胡宗始於胡公滿﹐以謚為姓。齊有胡母氏﹐漢有胡母生﹐宋有胡瑗﹐開有宋理學之先河﹐即胡之近祖也。袁姓始於袁濤塗﹐是胡公滿七世孫莊伯之後,世為陳國上卿﹐又望出陳留新城﹐厥后去車為袁。東漢有袁安﹐章帝時為河南尹﹐政尚慈愛﹐安未達時﹐洛陽大雪﹐人多乞食﹐安獨僵臥不起﹐洛陽令見而賢之﹐舉為孝廉﹐即袁之近祖也。統計舜後﹐見于歷史上之七姓:即姚、媯、陳、胡、袁、田、王是也。(事見後漢王莽傳)
HISTORY OF OUR CLAN
By Tien-Sou Chan (陳天樞)
Our ancestry dates back to Emperor Shun (帝舜), circa 2318 B.C., who was a descendant of Huang-Ti (黃帝), the “Yellow Emperor” of Ancient China (3000 B.C.).
Emperor Shun was born in Lick-San (歷山) (San-Tung, China), and was known for his filial devotion to his parents as well as for his other managerial talents in farming, fishing, and pottery making. He was selected by Emperor Yao (帝舜) for succession to the throne. His reign was characterized by peace, prosperity, and general enlightenment.
The Gee How Oak Tin Association (至孝篤親公所), which means Most Filial Association, was named after Emperor Yao and stands for continual adherence to moral principles. The Lick-San Lodge (歷山寄廬), an auxiliary club of each association, was named after his birth place.
Emperor Shun selected Yu (禹) to succeed him, thus starting a four hundred (400) year hereditary rule by the Hsai Dynasty (夏朝) (1994-1523 B.C.). This was followed by five hundred (500) years of Shang Dynasty (商朝) (1523-1027 B.C.), whose last Emperor, a tyrant, was overthrown by Wu-Wang (武王), who established the Chow Dynasty (周朝) (1027-256 B.C.).
During the Chow Dynasty, Mon-Kung (滿公), a thirty-four (34) descendant of Emperor Shun (舜帝), was rewarded by the principality Chen (陳邑), south of the Yellow River. He adopted Chen (陳) (same as Chan or Chin) as a surname. When he died, he was post-humorously awarded the title of Hu-Kung (胡公), hence the origin of Hu (胡) (also Woo or Wu) as a surname.
Eleven generations later, Yuen-Tu-Tu (袁濤塗), the forty-fifth (45) descendant of Emperor Shun, served as a vizier of the principality of Chen. His descendents chose Yuen (袁), rather than Chen as their surname; this was approximately 1256-221 B.C.
Aside from Chan, Woo and Yuen, the following surnames also belong to our clan Yao (姚), Yu (虞), Tien (田), Sun (孫), Loke (陸), Wang (王), and Che (車).
In America, The Chin Wing Cheun Benevolent Association Inc. (陳穎川堂) is organized by the Chans. The Gee How Oak Tin Association is organized by Chans, Woos and Yuens. In Philippines, the Wei Due Association (媯汭五姓聯宗總會) is organized by Yaos (姚), Yas (虞), Chans (陳), Wus (胡) and Tiens (田). In Hong Kong, Macao and other countries all over the world, associations are organized individually by the aforementioned surnames.
(1) According to p. 132, The Chan Clan General Association Journal, Hong Kong, 1957
(香港陳氏宗親總會會刊“媯汭年鑑”第一期)
(2) All data, with the exception of (1), are obtained from Encyclopedia Britannica, History section, China (大英百科全書中國歷史章).
|